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1 κοίλωμα
A hollow, cavity, Arist.Spir. 483b23, Mu. 395b34 (pl.), Anon.Lond. 23.20 (pl.), Thphr.HP3.8.3 (pl.), Babr.86.1, Ruf.Onom. 145; [ τοῦ νώτου] PMag.Par.1.1846;τὰ κ. τῶν νεφῶν Epicur.Ep.2p.44U.
, cf. 1p.9U.2 basin into which rivers discharge, Plb.4.39.2 (pl.), 8; bed of a torrent, Id.4.70.7: generally, of hollow places, low-lying land, LXX Ge.23.2, Agatharch.32;κ. ἔμβροχον BGU571.12
(ii A.D.); excavation, PPetr.2p.43 (pl., iii B.C.).IV metaph., τὰ κ. τῆς εὐτυχίας weak points in.., Phld.Vit.p.12 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοίλωμα
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2 συμπλέκω
A twine or plait together, συνδεῖν καὶ ς. Pl.Plt. 309b;στέφανον Plu.Eum.6
; σὺν δ' ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having twined the iris therewith, AP4.1.9 (Mel.);ἄτριον κερκίδι Theoc.18.34
; τὼ Χεῖρε ἐς τοὐπίσω ξυμπλέκοντες joining their hands behind them, Th.4.4; σ. τινὶ τὰς Χεῖρας join hands, become intimate with one, Plb.2.45.2, cf. 47.6; soσ. σπέρμα καὶ γάμους τέκνων E.Fr.326.5
: abs., πλάταισιν ἐσχάταισι ς. perh. binding the whole together, Id.IA 292 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be twined together, plaited,ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν Din.1.18
;ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ τὸ συμπεπλέχθαι πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 406b28
, cf. Placit.1.7.31;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl. Ti. 80c
;λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι E.Cyc. 225
; ὅταν συμπλᾰκῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they are twisted together, Thphr.CP5.5.4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in different directions, opp. ὀρθά, X.Cyn.5.6.2 combine notions logically under one term,σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist.de An. 409b11
, cf.EN 1119b30; join words so as to form a proposition,σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Pl. Sph. 262d
, cf. Tht. 202b:—[voice] Pass., ; of words, opp. ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Arist.Ph. 195b15, cf. Metaph. 1014a13; κατηγορίαι συμπεπλεγμέναι complex, opp. ἁπλαῖ, Id.APr. 49a8, cf. Int. 16a23, PA 643b30; περὶ τοῦ -πεπλεγμένου on the compound sentence, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.68.3 more generally, εὖ τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. τοὺς νόμους mix up or interweave the laws with rhetorical ornament, D.58.41; σ. τὰς πίστεις τῶν ἀσθενῶν τοῖς προτεινομένοις combines the proof of the weak points with.., D.H.Rh.8.5; cf. συμπλοκή; σ. πράξεις connect, involve them in mutual relations, Plb.5.105.4, D.S.16.42; [ συμπτώματα] Gal.18(2).157; but σ. ἀλλήλαις τὰς πράξεις mix them up, confuse them in a narrative, Plb.5.31.4, cf. Vett.Val.352.27;ἑτερογενῆ σημεῖα συμπλέκων Gal.16.747
.4 mix ingredients, Sor.1.77, Gal.12.647:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Ph. 189b5, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.59.II [voice] Pass., of persons wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα), συμπλεκέντος Γωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hdt.3.78
, cf. Gal.15.124: generally of combatants, to be engaged in close fight,συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι D.9.51
, cf. Plb.1.28.2, Luc.Symp.44;σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Plb.3.69.13
;πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id.4.11.7
; of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent, Hdt.8.84, Plb.1.23.6: metaph., to be at grips with, συμπλακέντα τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ (i. e. Euathlus) Ar.Ach. 704; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with him, E.Ba. 800, cf. Aeschin.2.153;περὶ τὸ βῆμα τῷ Περικλεῖ Plu.Per.11
; of war, ; of disputes, etc., to be involved in, λοιδορίαις ς. Pl.Lg. 935c; ταῖς μάχαις, τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν, Phld.Mus.p.27K., Rh.1.11S., cf. BGU 1011 iii 7(iii B.C.);σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc.Symp.30
;σ. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν Plb.18.8.3
.2 of sexual intercourse,Θέτιδι συμπλακείς S.Fr. 618
; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Pl.Smp. 191a, cf. e; in Arist. of animals, HA 541b3, 542a16.3 Astrol., enter into combination, τῇ Σελήνῃ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ς. Vett.Val.120.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπλέκω
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3 ἐξελέγχω
ἐξελ-έγχω, strengthd. for ἐλέγχω,A convict, confute, refute, Simon.75, S.OT 297, Ant. 399, Ar. Nu. 1062;τοῖς ἔργοις τοὺς λόγους ἐ. Antipho6.47
; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ ἐ. [τινά] D.21.16:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπ' αἰσχραῖς αἰτίαις ἐξελήλεγκται Lys.6.44
;ὑπὸ τῶν εἰκότων Antipho 2.1.9
; ;ἐξελεγχόμενος περί τινος Pl.Hp.Ma. 304d
;ὑπ' ἐμοῦ ἐξελεγχθήσονται ἔργῳ Id.Ap. 17b
.2 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, refute one in a point, ib. 23a, Ly. 222d:— [voice] Pass., τοσοῦτον.. ἡλίκον οὗτος νῦν ἐξελήλεγκται has been convicted of.., D.21.147; οὐ τοῦτό γ' ἐξελέγχομαι I am not to blame in this, E. El.36.3 with predicate added in part., convict one of being..,ἐ. τινὰ ἀδύνατον ὄντα Pl.Grg. 522d
;ἐ. τινὰ τεχνάζοντα D.29.19
;ἐ. τινὰ ὡς οὐ.. Pl.Grg. 482b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἵν' ἐξελέγχοισθε πονηρευόμενοι Heraclit.125a
;κἀξελέγχεται.. κάκιστος ὤν E.Hipp. 944
;ἐξελέγχεται συμβεβουλευκώς D.19.5
, etc.II put to the proof, bring to the test,ὁ ἐξελέγχων.. ἀλάθειαν χρόνος Pi.O.10(11).53
; in a court of justice, A.Eu. 433;τὴν ποίησιν Ar.Ra. 1366
; ἐ. τὴν τύχην, τὰς ἐλπίδας, Plb. 21.14.4, 1.62.4;ἐ. τοὺς Θηβαίους εἰ διαμαχοῦνται Plu.Ages.19
:— [voice] Pass., πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι all had had their sentiments well ascertained, D.18.23; ἃ δ' ἡ φύσις ἀεὶ ἐβούλετο, ἐξηλέγχθη ἐς τὸ ἀληθές was fully proved to be true, Th.3.64; .2 Medic., find out one's weak points, Gal.15.902:— [voice] Pass., Id.6.323.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξελέγχω
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4 δειλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `cowardly, miserable' (Il.).Derivatives: δειλία `cowardice, uselessness' (Ion.-Att.) with δειλιάω `fear' (LXX), ἀπο-δειλιάω (Pl.) and ( ἀπο-)δειλίασις (Plb.); δειλότης (H.) and denomin. δειλαίνω `be fearful' (Arist.), δειλόομαι (S. Ichn. 150?, LXX); δειλιαίνω `make fearful' (LXX). - Express. δείλαιος `wretched' (Emp.), δειλαιότης (sch.);: δείλακρος (Ar.; Frisk Nom. 63f.)), δειλακρίων (Ar.), δειλακρίνας (EM).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [227] *du̯ei- `fear'Etymology: From *δϜει-λός or *δϜει-ελός (λ-stem beside *δϜεῖος \> δέος as νεφέλη: νέφος?); on the suffix cf. ἔκπαγλος, Chantraine 238. - Kuiper Glotta 75 (1999) 63-67 finds `cowardly' only in N 278 and thinks that connection with Skt. dīná- `weak, minor, miserable' is the better connection and points to * deih₁-lo-.Page in Frisk: 1,356-357Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δειλός
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